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Western Hemisphere Institute for Security Cooperation


This article aims to describe a fiscal expenditure associated using a operations and processes of world governments of all levels. Information is drawn from either annual financial statements and operational reports.

External review
Occasionally governments let external analysts read a operations & financials upright prefer Wall Street analysts review public companies. An import element of that read is to hang on to regular, perchance quarterly, public conference calls between management and analysts, which are then recorded for anyone to hear. This is still therefore far (2004) the uncommon occurrence.

Government-owned corporations
Services
Government subsidiaries may produce services like: Education (ex community college) Emergency services Entertainment (ex Canadian Broadcasting Corporation) Entitlements Financial services Financing Fire fighting Healthcare Insurance Law Law enforcement Police Postal service Transport (ex government transportation)

Goods
Government subsidiaries may produce goods like: Coal Electrical infrastructure Oil (ex Pemex) Roads, bridges, tunnels Sewers Steel Water infrastructure

Local government
At a level of local government, territorial or more authorities can install government corporations like "Local Authority Trading Enterprises" (LATEs).

Commonwealth of Nations
View as well: crown corporation, state-owned enterprises of New Zealand

Within monarchical commonwealth countries country-nationwide government corporations typically utilize a style "crown corporation". Notable exceptions include two a state-owned enterprises and the crown entities in New Zealand. Examples of crown corporations include a Canadian Broadcasting Corporation (CBC) in Canada and Air Canada before it underwent privatisation. Cabinet ministers (ministers of the crown) often control a shares in such public corporations.

United States
Independent article: United States government operations

In the United States, businesses that are government owned include Amtrak and the United States Postal Service. Numbers of states have government owned businesses for operations as well. Usually speaking, the statute passed by the law-makers specifically sets higher the government owned company sequentially to undertake a specific public purpose by owning public funds or even public property.

By business
From either a US Treasury Financial Statements for the year ended September 30, 2004

Department of Agriculture
A Department of Agriculture ... Expenditures: 84.One billion

Department of Defense
A Department of Defense ... Expenditures: $672.One billion

Department of Education
A Department of Education operates ... Expenditures: $63.9 billion

Department of Health & Human Services
Look at as well: social security (United States)

A Department of Health & Human Services ... Expenditures: $583.9 billion

Department of Justice
A Department of Justice ... Expenditures: $35.Four billion

Office of Personnel Management
A Office of Personnel Management ... Expenditures: $22.Three billion

Social Security Administration
A Social Security Administration (SSA) manages the United States' social insurance program, consisting of retirement, impairment, & survivors rewards. Expenditures: $534.9 billion

U.S. Postal Service
The U.S. Postal Service (USPS) ... Expenditures: $54.0 billion

By level
In the period of 2003. From [http://www.bea.doc.gov/bea/dn/nipaweb/SelectTable.asp] All Expenditures: $3,399.7 billion Federal Expenditures: $2,241.6 billion State & local Expenditures: $1,498.One billion

Privatization
Independent article: privatization

Around Japan, Japan Post is partially owned per government, however is astir for sold to the public during the ensuing years (as a result 2004). Japan Railway (JR), NTT and Japan Tobacco was formally owned by the government.

Government Accountability Project: Whistleblower Support
Whistleblowing, governmental wrongdoing and official misconduct.

Transparency International
A non-governmental organisation dedicated to increasing government accountability and curbing corruption.

Ombudsmen To Promote Government Integrity
Non-profit tax deductible organization devoted to correcting corruption in government through educating the public and investigative work.

Federation of American Scientists
Topics covered include Arms Sales Monitoring, Biological Weapons, CyberStrategy, Intelligence Reform, Military Analysis, Monitoring Emerging Diseases, Nuclear Weapons, Secrecy and Government, and Space Policy. Site also has links to various Washington-based working groups.

Project on Government Oversight
A non-partisan non-profit government watchdog whose mission is to investigate, expose, and remedy abuses of power, mismanagement, and government subservience to special interests by the federal government.

Common Cause
Citizens' lobbying group with 250,000 members nationwide devoted to making government more accountable and ethical at the national, state and local level. Widely regarded as the leading organization working for campaign finance reform.

Postal Watch
A Virginia based not-for-profit organization formed to protect individuals and the small business community from intrusive and burdensome United States Postal Service regulations.

Public Dialogue and Citizens' Bureaux in Sweden
Like many other industrialized countries, Sweden is entering into a new society where the emphasis is increasingly put on the importance of knowledge for development. This has created a new climate for public administration.

Government Purchasing Project
Dedicated to protecting the environment and human health through the effective use of purchasing power in addition to traditional advocacy. GPP works to encourage the government to use its immense purchasing power to promote safe, cost-effective, energy-efficient, and environmentally-sound products.

The Taxpayer Assets Project
Founded by Ralph Nader in 1988 to monitor the management and sale of government property.


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